This study aimed to develop a valid and reliable scale for measuring coaching servant leadership in different contexts (Japan and the United States). First. potential items were collected in Japan using both deductive (i. e. https://www.roneverhart.com/Traditional-Karate-Do-Okinawa-Goju-Ryu-Book-1-The-Fundamental-Techniques-by-Morio-Higaonna-Preowned/